The
Cambridge dictionary defines climate change as changes in the worlds weather,
particularly an increase in temperature, thought to be caused by things such as
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Currently, climate change stands as the
biggest challenge of our time affecting both the environment and human lives,
strikingly the youth. Escalating temperature have increased extreme weather
events which have further resulted in droughts, floods and other calamities. It
is imperative to highlight that these occurrences directly affect food
production and hence leading to food insecurity and poverty.
The consequence
on youths is worrying. Being a majority, they face an increased frequency and danger
of natural disasters, food scarcity and even displacement for youths who are in
marginalised areas. These adverse effects are projected to worsen as
temperatures rise and weather patterns become more unpredictable.
Moreover,
climate change poses a health threat to the youth. Exposure to air pollutants,
such as industry smoke, exposes youths to respiratory illnesses such as Lung
Cancer and other health complications. Additionally, extreme weather events
such as flooding can easily result in physical injuries and fatalities.
Economically,
escalating temperatures results to lower or reduced crop yields and hence leading
to food shortages, inflation of prices of goods and services and general
economic hardships. Natural disasters such as droughts, floods and fires wreak
havoc on businesses and infrastructure, which mainly results in job losses
which has been evident in Kenyan Markets where several youths work as shop
vendors. Such circumstances could have a devastating impact on young
individuals, already grappling with a challenging job market.
Climate
change leaves a psychological trauma on young people. The uncertainty and fear
surrounding climate change can induce stress and anxiety. Additionally, the
destruction of homes and communities by governments around the world to build
infrastructure can lead to feelings of displacement, sorrow, and grief. In
2016, a study titled “The Effects of Climate Change on Mental Health and
Well-Being: A Systematic Review of the Literature” was conducted by Fritze
J.G., Blashki G.A., Burke S., and Wiseman J. This study provides a
comprehensive review of how climate change affects mental health, focusing on
the mechanisms through which climate stressors can exacerbate conditions such
as depression and anxiety.
The effects
of climate change on young people across the world are alarming and demand urgent
attention. It is therefore crucial for Government to take decisive action and implement
effective climate change policies such as curtailing greenhouse emissions, reduction
of in use of fossil fuels. Equally important is educating young people about
climate change massive impacts and encouraging them to plant trees en masse. Moreover,
governments involving their young individuals in the decision-making process is
crucial because it ensures that their voices are heard, and their concerns
addressed accordingly.
Addressing
climate change comprehensively is vital to safeguarding the future of our youths.
By acting decisively, we can mitigate and adapt to the worst effects of climate
change and secure a sustainable and thriving planet for generations to come.
The Writer is the Co-Founder of Kenge Content Hive, a passionate Climate Action Advocate.